Immigration and Trust: The Case of Venezuelans in Colombia

Autor: Jeremy Lebow, Horacio Coral, Jonathan Moreno Medina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: SSRN Electronic Journal.
ISSN: 1556-5068
2015-2019
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3660641
Popis: What is the effect of mass migration on trust towards foreigners? Given the recent emergence of anti-immigrant politics in many countries, this question has become pressing for policy-makers and researchers. We combine an instrumental variable approach with a nationwide survey on social preferences to study the effect of the Venezuelan exodus into Colombia, which increased the population of Colombia by nearly 4% between 2015-2019. While trust towards foreigners decreased in Colombia over this period, we find no evidence that proximity to migrants had a causal effect on trust. However, immigration increased trust in foreigners in municipalities that are more urbanized, have better public goods provision and where natives and foreigners are less residentially segregated. Given appropriate conditions, proximity to immigrants does not drive anti-immigrant sentiment and can in fact improve cooperative attitudes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE