| Popis: |
The article deals with the actual problem of unemployment, which is important for the whole society. The consequences of unemployment are considered. The highlighted important classification of the social and economic consequences of unemployment is considered from the point of view of the negative and positive impact on the system. It should be noted that there are negative results: a decrease in labor activity, expenses for unemployment benefits, a decrease in living standards, and a loss of qualifications. Positive results: an increase in the social value of the workplace, competition between workers as an incentive to develop the ability to work. As practice shows, the level and dynamics of unemployment the population of the country is influenced by numerous factors and conditions: the state and pace economic development; the level and directions of scientific and technological progress; state policy in the field of education, industry, demographic and migration processes; measures (programs) carried out by the authorities to support the employment of the population and the development of small and medium-sized businesses; socio-cultural aspects and natural and climatic conditions, etc. Today unemployment is viewed from an economic and social standpoint. Unemployment refers to complex phenomena and is characterized by the presence a large number of species (for example, seasonal and cyclical unemployment). Should also indicate to the fact that each category of people (in the first queue depending on gender, age and social belonging) faces additional difficulties (along with general) on ways of transition from the status of «unemployed» to the status «busy». The problem with unemployment in Ukraine is growing. According to official data, about 3 thousand Ukrainians who have lost their jobs are registered with the State Employment Service every day. At the same time, Ukraine does not take any measures to support employers. Moreover, in a number of sectors of the economy, the state created difficulties in preserving the labor collectives of enterprises even before the onset of the coronavirus crisis. It is beneficial for any state to support employers in order to keep the economy from falling. |
