Changes in plasma high density lipoproteins and lipolytic enzymes after long-term, heavy ethanol consumption

Autor: Göran Fex, J. Wadstein, Peter Nilsson-Ehle, R. Ekman, Bengt G. Johansson
Rok vydání: 1981
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 41:709-715
ISSN: 1502-7686
0036-5513
DOI: 10.3109/00365518109090519
Popis: Plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentrations are often increased in chronic alcoholism. The mechanism for this hyperalphalipoproteinaemia was investigated in seven male chronic alcoholics. Determinations of lipoprotein lipase, hepatic lipase and lecithin-cholesterol acyl trailsferase activities and of lipid concentrations in plasma and lipoproteins were made immediately after a debauch and during an abstinence period of 10 days. The lipoprotein patterns registered immediately after cessation of ethanol intake were characterized by elevated concentrations of HDL, especially the HDL2 subclass. Postheparin plasma lipoprotein lipase activities were also increased. During the observation period HDL levels and lipoprotein lipase activities decreased by about 40%. Concomitantly there was a small but significant increase in the concentrations of plasma and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triacylglycerol, and of plasma and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations. The results suggest th...
Databáze: OpenAIRE