Models For Dependable Computation with Multiple Inputs and Some Hardness Results

Autor: Yvo Desmedt, Mike Burmester, Yongge Wang
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fundamenta Informaticae. 42:61-73
ISSN: 0169-2968
Popis: We consider the problem of dependable computation with multiple inputs. The goal is to study when redundancy can help to achieve survivability and when it cannot. We use AND/OR graphs to model fault tolerant computations with multiple inputs. While there is a polynomial time algorithm for finding vertex disjoint paths in networks, we will show that the equivalent problem in computation systems with multiple inputs is NP-hard. Our main results are as follows. (1) We present a general model for fault tolerant computation systems with multiple inputs: AND/OR graphs. (2) We show that it is NP-hard to find two vertex disjoint solution graphs in an AND/OR graph. It follows that in the general case redundancy cannot help to achieve survivability, assuming P≠NP.
Databáze: OpenAIRE