Mesoporous pyrophyllite–titania nanocomposites: synthesis and activity in phenol photocatalytic degradation

Autor: Oscar González-Díaz, Elisenda Pulido Melián, Abdelali El Gaidoumi, Brahim El Bali, José M. Doña-Rodríguez, José Antonio Navío, Abdelhak Kherbeche
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Research on Chemical Intermediates. 45:333-353
ISSN: 1568-5675
0922-6168
Popis: Pyrophyllite–TiO2 nanocomposite PTi750 was successfully synthesized using a sol–gel method at ambient temperature based on exfoliation of the pyrophyllite layered clay by incorporation of the TiO2 precursor titanium(IV) t-butoxide. PTi750 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity in phenol degradation compared with commercial TiO2 Aeroxide P25. Ag-photodeposited PTi750 was more photoactive than PTi750, exhibiting detoxification, total degradation, and good mineralization of polluted solution and excellent stability after five reuses at optimal conditions in terms of the parameters pH, H2O2 concentration, and photocatalyst amount. The nanocomposites were investigated using several techniques, viz. diffuse-reflectance ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area measurements.
Databáze: OpenAIRE