Redox Molecules for a Resonant Tunneling Barrier in Nonvolatile Memory
Autor: | Qianyin Xu, Tuo-Hung Hou, Edwin C. Kan, Shantanu R. Rajwade, T. Shaw |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. 59:1189-1198 |
ISSN: | 1557-9646 0018-9383 |
DOI: | 10.1109/ted.2012.2184797 |
Popis: | To attain better program/erase (P/E) efficiency while maintaining retention, durable redox molecules were integrated into the flash memory gate stack to form resonant tunneling barrier by either a hybrid organic/inorganic deposition or a simple solution-based layer-by-layer (LBL) method. Compared with fullerene molecules, the proposed porphyrin has high number density and a wafer-ready LBL process. Improvement in electron retention of approximately six orders of magnitude to programming time (tR/tPE) was observed for Au nanocrystal memory with a hybrid organic-inorganic tunnel barrier. With the LBL method, the tR/tPE improved by at least two orders of magnitude for both electron and hole carriers, with the P/E cycling endurance larger than 104 cycles. Furthermore, the gate current is used to characterize the transport mechanism and study the electrical reliability of the organic layers. A better understanding of the charge storage and insulation properties of these organic barriers can improve future design integration on all-organic or hybrid molecular electronics. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |