ApoE isoform– and microbiota-dependent progression of neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy
| Autor: | Dong-oh Seo, David O’Donnell, Nimansha Jain, Jason D. Ulrich, Jasmin Herz, Yuhao Li, Mackenzie Lemieux, Jiye Cheng, Hao Hu, Javier R. Serrano, Xin Bao, Emily Franke, Maria Karlsson, Martin Meier, Su Deng, Chandani Desai, Hemraj Dodiya, Janaki Lelwala-Guruge, Scott A. Handley, Jonathan Kipnis, Sangram S. Sisodia, Jeffrey I. Gordon, David M. Holtzman |
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| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Science. 379 |
| ISSN: | 1095-9203 0036-8075 |
| Popis: | Tau-mediated neurodegeneration is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. Primary tauopathies are characterized by pathological tau accumulation and neuronal and synaptic loss. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE)–mediated neuroinflammation is involved in the progression of tau-mediated neurodegeneration, and emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota regulates neuroinflammation in an APOE genotype–dependent manner. However, evidence of a causal link between the microbiota and tau-mediated neurodegeneration is lacking. In this study, we characterized a genetically engineered mouse model of tauopathy expressing human ApoE isoforms reared under germ-free conditions or after perturbation of their gut microbiota with antibiotics. Both of these manipulations reduced gliosis, tau pathology, and neurodegeneration in a sex- and ApoE isoform–dependent manner. The findings reveal mechanistic and translationally relevant interrelationships between the microbiota, neuroinflammation, and tau-mediated neurodegeneration. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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