Czochralski growth of 2 in. Ca3Ta(Ga,Al)3Si2O14 single crystals for piezoelectric applications

Autor: Yuui Yokota, Yuji Ohashi, Tetsuo Kudo, Akira Yoshikawa, Kei Kamada, Vladimir V. Kochurikhin, Andrey Medvedev, Shunsuke Kurosawa, Yasuhiro Shoji, Masanori Kitahara, Valery Chani
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Crystal Growth. 452:135-140
ISSN: 0022-0248
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.12.031
Popis: Growth of 2-in. diameter Al-substituted Ca 3 TaGa 3 Si 2 O 14 crystals by Czochralski method is reported. The crystals were grown from the melt of Ca 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 composition and had langasite structure. No inclusions of secondary phases were detected in these crystals. The Ca 3 Ta(Ga,Al) 3 Si 2 O 14 mixed crystals produced using non-substituted Ca 3 TaGa 3 Si 2 O 14 seeds were defective. They had cracks and/or poly-crystalline structure. However, those grown on the seed of approximately Ca 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 composition were defect-free. Phase diagram of the Ca 3 TaGa 3 Si 2 O 14 –Ca 3 TaAl 3 Si 2 O 14 pseudo-binary system and segregation phenomenon are discussed in some details. Homogeneity of the crystals was evaluated by measuring 2D-mapping of leaky surface acoustic wave (LSAW) velocities for Y -cut Ca 3 TaGa 1.5 Al 1.5 Si 2 O 14 substrate. Although some inhomogeneities were observed due to slight variations in chemical composition, the crystal had acceptable homogeneity for applications in acoustic wave devices exhibiting the LSAW velocity variation within ±0.048%.
Databáze: OpenAIRE