Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad preconcepcional en mujeres gestantes, y relación con los resultados maternos y perinatales
| Autor: | Leila Luján-Barroso, Gloria Seguranyes, Jordi Bellart, Maria Ángels Martínez-Verdú, Ángela Arranz, Elena González-Plaza |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine business.industry Pre pregnancy Obstetrics medicine.medical_treatment General Medicine Overweight medicine.disease Obesity Preeclampsia Gestational diabetes 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Medicine Gestation Caesarean section 030212 general & internal medicine medicine.symptom business Body mass index General Nursing |
| Zdroj: | Enfermería Clínica. 32:S23-S30 |
| ISSN: | 1130-8621 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.04.004 |
| Popis: | Objective To identify the prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity in pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic factors and to describe the maternal and perinatal outcomes in a Barcelona hospital (Spain). Method A descriptive cross-association study, with retrospective data collection, was performed Barcelona Hospital. The data of 5447 pregnant women who delivered at >=23 weeks of gestation were included. Body Mass Index (BMI) data were categorised into World Health Organization classifications. p values Results The prevalence of pre-pregnancy obesity was 8.4% and 18.9% for overweight. Gestational diabetes was more frequent in pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity (OR 1.92: 95% CI 1.54–2.40 and OR 3.34: 95% CI 2.57–4.33), as were preeclampsia (OR 2.08: 95% CI 1.55–2.79 and OR 3.35: 95% CI 2.38–4.71), induction of labour (OR 1.19: 95% CI 1.02–1.38 and OR 1.94: 95% CI 1.57–2.10), caesarean section (OR 1.41: 95% CI 1.21–1.65 and OR 2.68: 95% CI 2.18–3.29), prematurity (OR 1.28: 95% CI 1–1.65 and OR 1.79: 95% CI 1.32–2.44) and macrosomia (OR 1.87: 95% CI 1.43–2.46 and OR 2.03: 95% CI 1.40–2.93). Conclusions One in four pregnant women had pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity. This study shows the relationship between pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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