Microwave Frequency Comb Generation by Gain-Switching Versus Relaxation Oscillations

Autor: David S. Citrin, Anton V. Kovalev, Alexandre Locquet, Evgeny A. Viktorov, Shariful Islam
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 33:491-494
ISSN: 1941-0174
1041-1135
DOI: 10.1109/lpt.2021.3068327
Popis: Optoelectronic feedback on a laser diode is demonstrated to generate two distinct modes of periodic pulse-train formation depending on the injection current $J$ of the laser leading to microwave combs in two distinct regimes. For $J$ close to the threshold current $J_{th}$ , the pulse repetition rate $f_{\mathrm{ rep}}$ is the inverse of the loop delay. This behavior is attributed to feedback-induced gain-switching and leads to comb spacings in the tens of MHz range. In contrast, for $J \simeq 2J_{th}$ , the repetition rate $f_{\mathrm{ rep}}$ is observed to be related to the relaxation-oscillation frequency $f_{\mathrm{ RO}}$ . The potential to generate pulse trains and associated microwave combs may find use in metrology, optical communications, optical sampling, and spectroscopy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE