The temporal course of the frustration effect
Autor: | Larry F. Hughes, William P. Dunlap, Thomas J. O'Brien, Lawrence Dachowski |
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Rok vydání: | 1974 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Health (social science) media_common.quotation_subject Frustration Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Audiology Education Developmental psychology Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine General activity Group activity Psychology media_common |
Zdroj: | Learning and Motivation. 5:484-497 |
ISSN: | 0023-9690 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0023-9690(74)90006-x |
Popis: | General activity subsequent to reward (R) and nonreward (N) was monitored at 5-sec intervals with a stabilimeter in the runway goal box. Activity of never-rewarded control S s was also measured. In Expt 1 it was found that the frustration effect (difference between N- and R-trial activities) disappeared after about 40 sec of goal box confinement. This disappearance of the frustration effect was due to activity increase on R trials rather than activity decrease on N trials as a function of time. Comparison of N-trial activity with control group activity indicated that frustration does not dissipate within 60 sec. Expt 2 investigated activity following reward and nonreward as a function of reward magnitude. Evidence from these experiments suggests that the late R-trial activity increase results from frustration, possibly conditioned to apparatus cues on N trials. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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