A novel approach to evaluate alpha-synuclein seeding shows a wide heterogeneity in multiple system atrophy

Autor: Naomi P. Visanji, Heather H. C. Lau, Gabor G. Kovacs, Ain Kim, Raphaella W. L. So, M. R. Luquin, Anthony E. Lang, Joel C. Watts, Ivan Martinez-Valbuena, Andrew Gao, Michael Seidman, Sohaila Alshimemeri
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/2021.08.10.455800
Popis: Severalin vitroandin vivofindings have consistently shown that α-synuclein derived from multiple system atrophy (MSA) subjects has more seeding capacity than Parkinson’s disease-derived α-synuclein. However, reliable detection of α-synuclein derived from MSA using seeded amplification assays, such as the Real-Time Quaking-induced Conversion, has remained challenging. Here we demonstrate that the interaction of the Thioflavin T dye with α-synuclein from MSA and Parkinson’s disease patients can be modulated by the type of salt, pH, and ionic strength used to generate strain-specific reaction buffers. Employing this novel approach, we have generated a streamlined Real-Time Quaking-induced Conversion assay capable of categorizing MSA brains according to their α-synuclein seeding behavior, and to unravel a previously unrecognized heterogeneity in seeding activity between different brain regions of a given individual that goes beyond immunohistochemical observations and provide a framework for future molecular subtyping of MSA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE