FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN MANAGING MIGRATION FLOWS DURING TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTERS

Autor: Artem S. Lukyanets, Ivan A. Filatov, Galina N. Ochirova
Rok vydání: 2020
Zdroj: SCIENTIFIC REVIEW. SERIES 1. ECONOMICS AND LAW. :32-44
ISSN: 2076-4650
DOI: 10.26653/2076-4650-2020-1-2-03
Popis: This article is devoted to the systematization and critical analysis of the experience of various countries of the world in organizing the population evacuation from areas of various techno-logical disasters: accidents at radiation-hazardous objects and chemical facilities, as well as dam failures. The article provides an assessment of the role of public notification about the danger, speed and awareness of decision-making by the responsible authorities, prepared-ness of the infrastructure for transportation and resettlement of a large number of people in successful evacuation and minimization of human losses and the number of injured. A distin-guishing feature of technological disasters is the suddenness of the deployment due to the predominant impact of the human factor. In this connection, recommendations are given re-garding the need for preventive preparation of the population and infrastructure for potential disasters in threatened areas.
Databáze: OpenAIRE