Advances in the diagnosis of sickle cell retinopathy

Autor: Sobha Sivaprasad, Raeba Mathew
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Review of Ophthalmology. 13:267-272
ISSN: 1746-9902
1746-9899
DOI: 10.1080/17469899.2018.1523007
Popis: Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an occlusive vascular disease that affects the vasculature of any part of the body including retina. Although the proliferative form of sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) may be more potentially damaging leading to visual impairment, non-proliferative forms too manifest changes in macula and peripheral retina. Advances in management of systemic complications of SCD have improved patient survival into adulthood with better quality of life leading to increased frequency of all ocular complications. Hence regular screening and early diagnosis of SCR is important to forestall visually significant complications of the same.Areas covered: This article gives a review of recent advances in structural and functional diagnostic imaging modalities such as spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), wide-field retinal fundus photography/angiography, OCT angiography, microperimetry, electroretinography, and multimodal imaging in assessment of SCR. A literature sear...
Databáze: OpenAIRE