Development of proposals to improve the state regulation of labor migration
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-1413 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «РазÑабоÑка пÑедложений по ÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии». ЦелÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑка пÑедложений по ÑовеÑÑенÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑов гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии. ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑпаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкие оÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑии наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑдовÑÑ ÑеÑÑÑÑов: ÑаÑкÑÑÑо Ñвление мигÑаÑии наÑелениÑ, ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии, опиÑано знаÑение мигÑаÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñоков в ÑоÑиалÑно-ÑкономиÑеÑком ÑазвиÑии ÑеÑÑиÑоÑий. Также авÑоÑом опиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове оÑеÑеÑÑвенного и заÑÑбежного опÑÑа. Ðалее бÑл пÑоведен анализ дейÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑганизаÑионно-пÑавовÑÑ Ð¾Ñнов ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии и мигÑаÑионной полиÑики РФ: дана Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑика ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑней ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии в РФ на оÑнове анализа показаÑелей ÑÑÑдовой мигÑаÑии. Тем ÑамÑм бÑли вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÑеÑе гоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенного ÑегÑлиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑаÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñоков. Ðак ÑезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ, авÑоÑом бÑли ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ внедÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ñной ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑивлеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ оÑбоÑа ÑÑÑдовÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑанÑов. РеализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑедложеннÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº ÑеÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑдка полÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑазÑеÑиÑелÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑменÑов на пÑоживание и оÑÑÑеÑÑвление ÑÑÑдовой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи иммигÑанÑами, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÐºÑмÑлиÑоваÑÑ ÑÑаÑиÑÑиÑеÑкие даннÑе Ñазной напÑавленноÑÑи, а Ñакже в долгоÑÑоÑной пеÑÑпекÑиве ÑокÑаÑиÑÑ Ð±ÑÑокÑаÑиÑеÑкий мигÑаÑионнÑй аппаÑаÑ. The topic of the graduate qualification work: "Development of proposals to improve the state regulation of labor migration". The purpose of the graduate qualification work is the development of proposals to improve the processes of state regulation of labor migration. The object of the study is the processes of state regulation of labor migration. In the course of research theoretical bases of migration of population and labor resources were described: the phenomenon of migration of population, labor migration was disclosed, the importance of migration flows in the socio-economic development of territories was described. Also the author described the methods of state regulation on the basis of domestic and foreign experience. Further the analysis of current organizational and legal foundations of labor migration and migration policy of the Russian Federation was carried out: a characteristic of the state of external labor migration in the Russian Federation on the basis of the analysis of labor migration indicators was given. Thus problems in the sphere of state regulation of external migration flows were identified. As a result of the study, the author developed proposals for the introduction of a point system for attracting and selecting labor migrants. The implementation of the proposed measures will lead to a reform of the procedure for obtaining permits for residence and labor activity by immigrants, will make it possible to accumulate statistical data of different orientation, and in the long run will reduce the bureaucratic migration apparatus. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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