Comparison of different methods for characterizing multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Autor: Antonio Fonseca, Jean-Paul Pirard, Michael Lamy, David Marguillier, Edward McRae, Cédric Gommes, N. Dupont-Pavlovsky, Christophe Bossuot, Alain Brasseur, Silvia Blacher, Janos B. Nagy
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 241:155-164
ISSN: 0927-7757
Popis: Four complementary and independent methods are used to characterize nanotube samples: (i) TEM observation coupled with image analysis, (ii) nitrogen and krypton adsorption isotherm analysis, (iii) thermogravimetry and (iv) wide angle X-ray scattering. The methodology is discussed on the basis of two multi-walled carbon nanotube samples produced by the CCVD technique with very different reaction rates. It is shown that the total amount of deposited carbon is larger for the sample produced at the higher rate, that the fraction of nanotubes in the deposited carbon does not seem to be significantly different, but that the crystallinity of the nanotubes wall is larger for the sample produced at the lowest reaction rate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE