Biological diversity of insects on woody plants of the Rosacea family in the northern forest-steppe of the Ob region
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
|---|---|
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Pyrus ussuriensis biology Rosaceae Amelanchier alnifolia 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine General Chemistry Hymenoptera biology.organism_classification 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Alder food.food Spiraea Physocarpus opulifolius food Botany 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Woody plant |
| Zdroj: | Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University). :45-55 |
| ISSN: | 2072-6724 |
| DOI: | 10.31677/2072-6724-2021-58-1-45-55 |
| Popis: | The aim of the study was to determine the influence of plant species and year conditions on the biological diversity and number of insects – inhabitants of the crown layer of woody plants of the Rosaceae family in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Ob region. The research was carried out in 2017–2018. During the flowering period of woody entomophilous plants, insects were collected by mowing with an entomological net in the crowns and undercrown space (25 strokes in four repetitions). In the crown of woody introduced plants Pyrus ussuriensis (Ussuri pear), Prunus maackii (Maak plum), Amelanchier alnifolia (alder irga), Spiraea betulifolia (spiraea birch leaf), Physocarpus opulifolius growing on the territory of arboretum of RAS in the northern forest-steppe of the Ob region, a total of 2597 insect specimens from 7 orders and more than 30 families were found. The largest number of insects belonged to the order Diptera (49.4 %). Representatives of the orders Thysanoptera (23.7%) and Hymenoptera (11.4%) made a significant contribution to the formation of the entomofauna. The entomofauna of different species of woody plants from the Rosaceae family differed in the taxonomic groups of insects and their numbers. A high degree of enomofauna similarity (Jaccard coefficient is 0.75) was found between Amelanchier alnifolia and Pyrus ussuriensis with similar flowering periods. A low degree of similarity was found between Amelanchier alnifolia and Spiraea betulifolia (0.32) and between Pyrus ussuriensis and Physocarpus opulifolius (0.33). The species of the plant (38.1 and 26.1%, respectively) had the greatest influence on the biological diversity and the number of entomocomplexes, which indicates the adaptation of insects to a woody plant of the Rosaceae family. The conditions of the year significantly (by 9.8%) influenced the biological diversity of insects during the flowering period. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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