Application of ensemble-based data assimilation techniques for aquifer characterization using tracer data at Hanford 300 area

Autor: John M. Zachara, Glenn E. Hammond, Mark L. Rockhold, Xingyuan Chen, Christopher J. Murray, Vincent R. Vermeul
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water Resources Research. 49:7064-7076
ISSN: 0043-1397
DOI: 10.1002/2012wr013285
Popis: Subsurface aquifer characterization often involves high parameter dimensionality and requires tremendous computational resources if employing a full Bayesian approach. Ensemble-based data assimilation techniques, including filtering and smoothing, are computationally efficient alternatives. Despite the increasing number of applications of ensemble-based methods in assimilating flow and transport related data for subsurface aquifer charaterization, most are limited to either synthetic studies or two-dimensional problems. In this study, we applied ensemble-based techniques for assimilating field tracer experimental data obtained from the Integrated Field Research Challenge (IFRC) site at the Hanford 300 Area. The forward problem was simulated using the massively-parallel three-dimensional flow and transport code PFLOTRAN to effectively deal with the highly transient flow boundary conditions at the site and to meet the computational demands of ensemble-based methods. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of ensemble-based methods for characterizing a heterogeneous aquifer by sequentially assimilating multiple types of data. The necessity of employing high performance computing is shown to enable increasingly mechanistic non-linear forward simulations to be performed within the data assimilation framework for a complex system with reasonable turnaround time.
Databáze: OpenAIRE