Formulation development and quality assessment of canned fish products using sonochemical technologies
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-4695 |
Popis: | ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена ÑазÑабоÑке ÑеÑепÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑкÑпеÑÑизе каÑеÑÑва пÑеÑеÑвов Ñ ÑлÑÑÑазвÑковой обÑабоÑкой. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. ÐзÑÑиÑÑ ÑоваÑоведнÑÑ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð¿ÑеÑеÑвов, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑвÑ; 2. СделаÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· аÑÑоÑÑименÑа и вÑÑвиÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑпаÑелÑÑкие пÑедпоÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи вÑбоÑе пÑеÑеÑвов; 3. СоздаÑÑ ÑеÑепÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑеÑвов Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑением лакÑаÑÑодеÑжаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº и иÑполÑзованием ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹; 4. ÐÑениÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑеÑÑво ÑазÑабоÑаннÑÑ Ð¿ÑеÑеÑвов по оÑганолепÑиÑеÑким, Ñизико-Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑким и микÑобиологиÑеÑким показаÑелÑм. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоводилиÑÑ Ð½Ð° базе лабоÑаÑоÑии ÑкÑпеÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑебиÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑоваÑов ÐÑÑÑей ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑеÑвиÑа и ÑоÑговли. Ð ÑабоÑе иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑандаÑÑнÑе и обÑепÑизнаннÑе в ÑоваÑоведении меÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: ÑоÑиологиÑеÑкий, оÑганолепÑиÑеÑкий, Ñизико-Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑкий и ÑкÑпеÑÑнÑй. СоглаÑно маÑкеÑинговÑм иÑÑледованиÑм, вÑÑвили, ÑÑо: на поÑÑебиÑелÑÑком ÑÑнке болÑÑе ÑаÑпÑоÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑбнÑе конÑеÑвÑ, менее â пÑеÑеÑвÑ. ÐÑновнÑе пÑоизводиÑели пÑеÑеÑвов из ÑелÑди ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÐÐР«ÐалÑийÑкий беÑег», ÐÐР«ÐеÑидиан» и ÐÐР«ÐалÑÐо». Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе внеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑнÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÐФ, ÐФРи ÐпÑима 1 в колиÑеÑÑве 30 % Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑбнÑе пÑеÑеÑвÑ, Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑабоÑкой ÑлÑÑÑазвÑка, ÑÑÑановили, ÑÑо лакÑаÑÑодеÑжаÑие добавки «ÐФ», «ÐФл и «ÐпÑима-1» и пÑименение ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑлÑÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑÑ ÑозÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñола, а Ñакже ÑпоÑобÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑвелиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑоков Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑемпеÑаÑÑÑе 0±4° С до 45, 45 и 60 ÑÑÑок, ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвенно, по ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑолÑнÑми пÑеÑеÑвами, коÑоÑÑе имели пÑевÑÑение по микÑобиологиÑеÑким показаÑелÑм Ñже на 21 ÑÑÑки. This work is devoted to the development of the formulation and quality assessment of canned fish products using sonochemical technologies. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1.A review of the Russian scientific literature on the topic of the study is carried out. 2. The market and consumer preferences of canned products are analyzed. 3. A recipe for canned fish products using sonochemical technologies has been developed 4. The quality of the preserved products obtained was evaluated according quality indicators. The research was conducted on the basis of the laboratory of Consumer Goods Expertise of the Higher School of Service and Trade. The paper uses standard and generally recognized research methods in commodity science: empirical, analytical, quality assessment, and technological. According to marketing research, we found that: canned fish is more common in the consumer market, and canned fish is less common. The main producers of herring preserves are CJSC "Baltiyskiy Bereg", LLC" Meridian "and LLC"BaltKo". As a result of the introduction of complex additives DF, DFP and Optima 1 in an amount of 30 % by weight in fish preserves, with ultrasound treatment, it was found that lactate-containing additives "DF", " DFP " and "Optima-1" and the use of sonochemical technologies improve the maturation processes during salting, and also contribute to an increase in shelf life at a temperature of 0±4° C to 45, 45 and 60 days, respectively, compared with control preserves, which had an excess in microbiological indicators for 21 days. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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