Gamma ray shielding characteristic of BiZnBo-SLS and PbZnBo-SLS glass
| Autor: | Nor Syuhada Ahmad, Iskandar Shahrim Mustafa, Ishak Mansor, Sufiniza Nordin, Nur Ain Nabilah Razali, Muhammad Fadhirul Izwan Abdul Malik |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Materials science Polymers and Plastics Scanning electron microscope Mean free path Metals and Alloys Gamma ray Analytical chemistry chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Bismuth Biomaterials Lead glass chemistry visual_art 0103 physical sciences Electromagnetic shielding visual_art.visual_art_medium Mass attenuation coefficient 0210 nano-technology Half-value layer |
| Zdroj: | Materials Research Express. 5:055203 |
| ISSN: | 2053-1591 |
| Popis: | The radiation shielding and optical properties of x [RmOn] (0.5−x) [ZnO] 0.2 [B2O3] 0.3 [SLS], where RmOn are Bi2O3 and PbO with x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, and 0.45 have been prepared by using the melt-quenching method at 1200 °C and was investigated on their physical, structural and gamma ray shielding properties. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) data revealed that the particle morphologies is aggregated and irregular in shapes and size. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) elemental mapping data confirmed that all mentioned element all present on the prepared glass. Soda Lime Silica (SLS) that is mainly composed of SiO2 has been utilized in this study as the source of SiO2 for fabrication of glass system. From the result, the density and molar volume of both glass samples increased as Bi2O3 and PbO content increased. The gamma ray shielding properties, such as linear attenuation and mass attenuation coefficient, were increased while half value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) were decreased as the increased in Bi2O3 and PbO concentrations. It is recognized that the mass attenuation coefficient value of Bi2O3 and PbO glass are slightly different. From this study, it can be concluded that from the non-toxicity and shielding point of view, the bismuth glass is a good shield to gamma radiation as compared to lead glass. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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