Energy deposition in ultrathin extreme ultraviolet resist films: extreme ultraviolet photons and keV electrons

Autor: Nicholas W. M. Ritchie, Nicholas K. Eib, David F. Kyser
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS. 15:033507
ISSN: 1932-5150
Popis: The absorbed energy density (eV/cm3) deposited by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photons and electron beam (EB) high-keV electrons is proposed as a metric for characterizing the sensitivity of EUV resist films. Simulations of energy deposition are used to calculate the energy density as a function of the incident aerial flux (EUV: mJ/cm2, EB: μC/cm2). Monte Carlo calculations for electron exposure are utilized, and a Lambert–Beer model for EUV absorption. The ratio of electron flux to photon flux which results in equivalent energy density is calculated for a typical organic chemically amplified resist film and a typical inorganic metal-oxide film. This ratio can be used to screen EUV resist materials with EB measurements and accelerate advances in EUV resist systems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE