Comportamiento productivo inicial del mangostán (Garcinia mangostana L.) en el Soconusco, Chiapas, México
| Autor: | Víctor H. Díaz Fuentes, Wendy Nájera-Domínguez, Pablo A. Ruíz-Cruz, Luis A. Gálvez-Marroquín, Leobardo Iracheta-Donjuan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Agro Productividad. 12 |
| ISSN: | 2594-0252 2448-7546 |
| DOI: | 10.32854/agrop.v0i0.1321 |
| Popis: | Objective: To evaluate the initial productive behavior of mangosteen plantation in order to have reference elements on the productivity of this fruit tree in the region of Soconusco, Chiapas. Design/ Methodology: Mangosteen plantation was established during the year 2010 in the experimental station Rosario Izapa, Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas. From the beginning of the production stage and during four production cycles corresponding to the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, production was quantified as the individual production of each of the 196 trees that make up the plantation. The start date of the flowering, beginning and end of the harvest, number of fruits / tree and weight of fruits / tree and yield were recorded. The analysis of variance was performed for the variables fruit / tree and fruit / tree weight, by means of an experimental design of blocks of chance with three repetitions. Results: The plantation began its productive stage at five years and six months of age. Flowering occurs during the January-February period. The harvest begins in the months of May-June and ends in the month of September. The highest volume of production is obtained during the month of August. At the first harvest a yield of 26.3 kg/ ha was obtained and an average of 11 fruits / tree that increases 1.6 ton / ha per year of establishment, with an average of 146 fruits / tree. Predominated the fruits whose weight range is 60 to 80 grams. Limitations of the study/Implications: It is necessary to carry on the evaluation in subsequent years. Findings/Conclusions: It is concluded that the mangosteen represents a viable alternative to diversify fruit growing in the region of Soconusco, Chiapas. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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