El gen del receptor cannabinoide tipo 2 se asocia con la comorbilidad entre esquizofrenia y dependencia de cannabis y el gen de la enzima amidohidrolasa de ácidos grasos se asocia con la dependencia de cannabis en población española
| Autor: | Sergio Sánchez Romero, Eva Sánchez-Morla, Francisco Arias Horcajadas, Alba Parra González, Israel Ampuero Sánchez, José Ramón Dávila Piriz, José Antonio Ramos Atance |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
education.field_of_study
biology business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Population Medicine (miscellaneous) biology.organism_classification Bioinformatics medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Fatty acid amide hydrolase Schizophrenia Cannabinoid receptor type 1 Cannabinoid receptor type 2 Medicine lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Cannabis Cannabinoid business Cannabis Dependence education |
| Zdroj: | Adicciones. 35:33 |
| ISSN: | 0214-4840 |
| DOI: | 10.20882/adicciones.1587 |
| Popis: | The endocannabinoid system has been associated with various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia or addictive disorders. Recent studies have found that some polymorphisms in the cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CNR2), cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CNR1) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) genes could play an important role as risk factors in the etiology of these diseases. We analysed different cannabinoid gene polimorphisms from non-substance using patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (n = 379), schizophrenic patients with cannabis use disorders (n = 124), cannabis users who did not have psychoses (n = 71), and 316 controls from various Spanish hospitals and health centres. We found a statistical association between polymorphisms rs35761398 and rs12744386 in the CNR2 gene and comorbidity of schizophrenia and cannabis dependence, as well as an association between loss of heterozygosity (overdominance) for polymorphism rs324420 in the FAAH gene and cannabis dependence in a Spanish population sample. The rs35761398 and rs12744386 polymorphisms in the CNR2 gene are genetic risk factors for schizophrenia in cannabis-dependent subjects. Loss of heterozygosity for polymorphism rs324420 in the FAAH gene is a genetic risk factor for cannabis dependence in this population. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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