A technoeconomic analysis of perovskite solar module manufacturing with low-cost materials and techniques
| Autor: | Geethika K. Liyanage, Suneth C. Watthage, Defne Apul, Zhaoning Song, Chad L. McElvany, Adam B. Phillips, Michael J. Heben, Ilke Celik, Patrick Krantz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
Power station Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry Electrical engineering 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Pollution Manufacturing cost 0104 chemical sciences Nuclear Energy and Engineering Photovoltaics Cost leadership Environmental Chemistry Crystalline silicon Electricity 0210 nano-technology business Cost of electricity by source Process engineering Perovskite (structure) |
| Zdroj: | Energy & Environmental Science. 10:1297-1305 |
| ISSN: | 1754-5706 1754-5692 |
| Popis: | After rapid progress in the past few years, emerging solar cells based on metal halide perovskites have become a potential candidate to rival and even outperform crystalline silicon photovoltaics (PV) in the marketplace. With high material utilization, easy manufacturing processes, and high power conversion efficiencies >20%, many experts anticipate that perovskite solar cells (PSCs) will be one of the cheapest PV technologies in the future. Here we evaluate the economic potential of PSCs by developing a bottom-up cost model for perovskite PV modules fabricated using feasible low-cost materials and processes. We calculate the direct manufacturing cost ($31.7 per m2) and the minimum sustainable price (MSP, $0.41 per Wp) for a standard perovskite module manufactured in the United States. Such modules, operating at 16% photoconversion efficiency in a 30-year, unsubsidized, utility-level power plant, would produce electricity at levelized cost of energy (LCOE) values ranging from 4.93 to 7.90 ¢ per kW per h. We discuss limitations in comparing calculated MSPs to actual market prices, determine the effect of module lifetime, examine the effects of alternative materials and constructions, and indicate avenues to further reduce the MSP and LCOE values. The analysis shows that PSCs can emerge as a cost leader in PV power generation if critical remaining issues can be resolved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|