| Popis: |
The evolution of the concept of sustainability and the availability of new statistical information requires constant checks on the set of indicators so that they accurately perform the task of representing well-being in our society. Statistics and regional sciences are called upon to contribute to the achievement of sustainability objectives by making available increasingly efficient and goal-oriented data, indicators, and methodologies of territorial analysis, to accompany every planning and implementation activity of sustainable development. The Sustainable Development Goals refer to various development domains relating to environmental, social, economic, and institutional issues that have been placed at the basis of the Missions envisaged by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP). Specifically, the subject of ecological transition and the related statistical indicators and the evaluations of the effectiveness of the programming implemented by the NRRP to pursue it in practice are of significant interest. The numerous data available were analyzed at a regional level through multivariate statistical methodologies (Totally Fuzzy and Relative method) capable of synthesizing the various information to evaluate the territorial adequacy of the economic planning of its various components (MC1, MC2, MC3, MC4). Through the representation on a GIS basis of the geographical distribution of the synthesis values of the fuzzy indices, the need is shown to orient the economic planning of the NRRP missions in its main components in a more appropriate way to the different starting status of the Italian regions than for heterogeneous physical, historical, and economic characteristics require different development policies and therefore distinct economic resources for each component of the missions analyzed. Starting from the availability of multiple data updated to 2019, it is possible to develop an integrated approach to the evaluation of the local government policies in place and to monitor the progress of subsequent interventions by the Italian government. |
