Angiotensin II Increases the Expression of (Pro)Renin Receptor During Low-Salt Conditions

Autor: Joel P. Womack, Liu Liu, Alexis A. Gonzalez, Minolfa C. Prieto, Dale M. Seth
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 348:416-422
ISSN: 0002-9629
Popis: Background Evidence indicates that chronic angiotensin II (AngII) infusion increases (pro)renin receptor ((P)RR) expression in renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells. Recently, it has been shown that renal (P)RR expression is augmented during a low-salt (LS) diet. However, the role of AngII in mediating the stimulation of (P)RR during LS conditions is unknown. We hypothesized that AngII mediates the increased expression of (P)RR during low-salt conditions in IMCDs. Methods (P)RR expression and AngII levels were evaluated in Sprague-Dawley rats fed a LS diet (0.03% NaCl) and normal salt (NS; 0.4% NaCl) for 7 days. We examined the effects of sodium reduction (130 mM NaCl) and AngII on (P)RR expression in IMCDs isolated in hypertonic conditions (640 mOsmol/L with 280 mM NaCl). Results Plasma renin activity in LS rats was significantly higher than rats fed with NS (28.1 ± 2.2 versus 6.7 ± 1.1 ng AngI·mL⁻¹·hr⁻¹; P Conclusions These data indicate that (P)RR is augmented in medullary collecting ducts in response to LS and that this effect is further enhanced by the increased intrarenal AngII content.
Databáze: OpenAIRE