3D printing of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene): a poling-free technique to manufacture flexible and transparent piezoelectric generators

Autor: Phillip John South Melbourne Fox, Amanda V. Ellis, Greg W. Dicinoski, Alexey M. Glushenkov, Nick A. Shepelin, Vanessa C. Lussini, Joseph G. Shapter
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: MRS Communications. 9:159-164
ISSN: 2159-6867
2159-6859
DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2019.19
Popis: Flexible piezoelectric generators (PEGs) present a unique opportunity for renewable and sustainable energy harvesting. Here, we present a low-temperature and low-energy deposition method using solvent evaporation-assisted three-dimensional printing to deposit electroactive poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-trifluoroethylene (TrFE) up to 19 structured layers. Visible-wavelength transmittance was above 92%, while ATR-FTIR spectroscopy showed little change in the electroactive phase fraction between layer depositions. Electroactivity from the fabricated PVDF-TrFE PEGs showed that a single structured layer gave the greatest output at 289.3 mV peak-to-peak voltage. This was proposed to be due to shear-induced polarization affording the alignment of the fluoropolymer dipoles without an electric field or high temperature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE