A novel computational approach to singular free boundary problems in ordinary differential equations

Autor: Ewa Weinmüller, Pedro M. Lima, M. Schöbinger, M. L. Morgado
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Numerical Mathematics. 114:97-107
ISSN: 0168-9274
DOI: 10.1016/j.apnum.2016.09.017
Popis: We study the numerical solution of a singular free boundary problem for a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation, where the differential operator is the degenerate m-Laplacian. A typical difficulty arising in free boundary problems is that the analytical solution may become non-smooth at one boundary or at both boundaries of the interval of integration. A numerical method proposed in 18 consists of two steps. First, a smoothing variable transformation is applied to the analytical problem in order to improve the smoothness of its solution. Then, the problem is discretized by means of a finite difference scheme.In the present paper, we consider an alternative numerical approach. We first transform the original problem into a special parameter dependent problem sometimes referred to as an 'eigenvalue problem'. By applying a smoothing variable transformation to the resulting equation, we obtain a new problem whose solution is smoother, and so the open domain Matlab collocation code bvpsuite17 can be successfully applied for its numerical approximation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE