McPAT-Monolithic: An Area/Power/Timing Architecture Modeling Framework for 3-D Hybrid Monolithic Multicore Systems
Autor: | Niraj K. Jha, Abdullah Guler |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Interconnection
Multi-core processor Computer science Transistor Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY 02 engineering and technology Integrated circuit 020202 computer hardware & architecture law.invention Computer architecture Hardware and Architecture law Logic gate Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering OpenSPARC Electrical and Electronic Engineering Software Block (data storage) |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 28:2146-2156 |
ISSN: | 1557-9999 1063-8210 |
Popis: | Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3-D ICs) have the potential to push Moore’s law further by accommodating more transistors per unit footprint area along with a reduction in power consumption, interconnect length, and the number of repeaters. Monolithic 3-D integration is particularly promising in this regard as it offers a very high connectivity between vertical transistor layers owing to its nanoscale monolithic intertier vias. Monolithic integration can be realized at block-, gate-, and transistor-level granularity. A hybrid monolithic (HM) design aims to further optimize area, power, and performance of the chip by combining different monolithic styles. In this article, we introduce McPAT-monolithic, a framework for modeling HM multicore architectures. We use the OpenSPARC T2 processor as a case study to compare different monolithic implementation styles and explore the benefits of HM design. Our simulations show that, under the same timing constraint, an HM design offers 47.2% reduction in footprint area and 5.3% in power consumption compared to a 2-D design at the cost of slightly higher on-chip temperature. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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