| Autor: |
Bo-Yee Ngan, Cynthia Hawkins, Consolato M Sergi, Anthony Arnoldo, Joseph de Nanassy, Anita Nagy, Lesleigh S Abbot |
| Rok vydání: |
2021 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Archives of Pathology and Clinical Research. 5:016-019 |
| ISSN: |
2640-2874 |
| DOI: |
10.29328/journal.apcr.1001023 |
| Popis: |
We report a case of a right gluteal mass from the sacroiliac joint to the knee of an infant girl. Biopsy showed histopathological features similar to infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS). However, unlike most IFS, no ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene abnormality was detected. Molecular analysis with TruSight RNA Pan-Cancer Panel detected the presence of KIAA1549-BRAF translocation and an oncogenic NF2p.Q459* SNV with potential clinical significance. A review revealed that the combination of this patient’s tumor site with the presence of a KIAA1549-BRAF translocation abnormality and an accompanying single nucleotide variant has not been previously described. The detection of this translocation abnormality raises the possibility that the spindle cell tumors in infants with an absence of the ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene abnormality might have a distinct pathogenetic mechanism different from the previously known IFS and congenital mesoblastic nephroma. Furthermore, the discovery of BRAF translocation and its aberrant signaling of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in this tumor contributes to the promise of clinical benefit of using the MEKi trametinib for the treatment of progressive disease that is refractory to conventional chemotherapy. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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