Second-Trimester Cervico-Isthmic Pregnancy after Donor Egg In Vitro Fertilization, Complicated with Placenta Accreta – Case Report

Autor: Emil Kovachev, Simona Anzhel, Zhivko Zhekov, Nikoleta Tabakova, Silviya Dimova
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 10:111-115
ISSN: 1857-9655
DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8705
Popis: BACKGROUND: Cervical gestations are rare potentially life-threatening conditions. Although these can cause massive hemorrhage, most of them abort during the first trimester without having been diagnosed. However, cervico-isthmic pregnancies are more likely to persist to an advanced gestation in the second and third trimester owing the need for hysterectomy due to defect placentation. CASE PRESENTATION: We presented a rare case of cervical pregnancy after donor egg in vitro fertilization procedure, with no previous pregnancies, medical, and surgical history. Our patient rejected early termination of pregnancy at 5 gestational weeks. Pregnancy continued until 16 weeks when she was hospitalized and terminated due to medical grounds with curettage. Post-operative period was uneventful until day 20, when she was admitted with suspicion of retained placental tissue and endometritis. A hysterectomy was done with blood transfusion due to excessive blood loss. Histologic examination confirmed placenta accreta spectrum disorder. CONCLUSION: Cervical pregnancy can be treated conservative if timely diagnosed by early ultrasound, which can reduce the chances of severe life-threatening hemorrhage necessitating hysterectomy or blood transfusion.
Databáze: OpenAIRE