Chemical inactivation of cyclopropenoid fatty acids in cottonseed meals and their physiological evaluation

Autor: J. Proctor, H. G. Reilich, Walter A Pons, R. S. Levi, H. J. O’Neill
Rok vydání: 1969
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 46:305-311
ISSN: 0003-021X
DOI: 10.1007/bf02545010
Popis: Chemical inactivation of cyclopropenoid fatty acids in commercial cottonseed meals was explored with three classes of compounds: anhydrous gases, organic acids and sulfhydryl compounds. Of the reagents screened, sulfur dioxide reduced the cyclopropenoid content by over 90% while free cottonseed fatty acids and thioglycollic acid reduced the cyclopropenoid fatty acid content by over 30%. Large batches of the above three selected meals, as well as a control commercial screw-pressed meal, were then incorporated at 20 wt % levels in the rations of laying hens. A negative control containing 25% soybean meal and a positive control containing a 2% refined cottonseed oil of known CPA content were also employed. During a four-week feeding period, eggs were collected during the third and fourth week and stored at 35 F for periods of 3 and 6 months. Overall egg quality and the fatty acid distribution of the yolk lipids were determined after the 3 and 6 months’ storage periods.
Databáze: OpenAIRE