Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve: evidence from Turkey
| Autor: | Yasin Acar, Abdullah Tirgil, Onder Ozgur |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Sustainable development
Pollution Economics and Econometrics Natural resource economics media_common.quotation_subject Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Particulates 01 natural sciences Kuznets curve Ordinary least squares Environmental science 021108 energy Environmental degradation Environmental quality 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Panel data media_common |
| Zdroj: | Environment, Development and Sustainability. 23:14585-14604 |
| ISSN: | 1573-2975 1387-585X |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10668-021-01259-6 |
| Popis: | This paper uncovers the link between economic development and environmental degradation in Turkey by employing two distinct methods. We test the so-called EKC hypothesis for four various outcomes, including carbon dioxide emissions, wastewater, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter by implementing time-series and panel data models. Fully modified ordinary least squares provide an N-shaped linkage between environmental degradation, such as carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth between 1961 and 2014. The random- and fixed-effects models indicate that there exists an N-shaped connection between wastewater and particulate matter quality indicators and economic growth spanning 1992 and 2013. However, we find inverted N-shaped relationship between SO2 and economic growth over the same period. Our findings urge policymakers in Turkey to take precautions by implementing national policies to fight against pollution to increase environmental quality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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