Local dynamics and structure of pure and Ta substituted(K1−xNax)NbO3from first principles calculations

Autor: David J. Singh, Malliga Suewattana
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 82
ISSN: 1550-235X
1098-0121
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.82.014114
Popis: The local structure and dynamics of piezoelectric K{sub 1-x}Na{sub x}NbO{sub 3} perovskite solid solutions with and without partial Ta substitution at x = 0.5 are investigated using first principles calculations for supercells. The results are analyzed locally using the dynamical pair distribution functions. The local structures for Ta-substituted material show smaller off-centering of Ta compared to Nb. In addition, the dynamics of the relaxed structure indicate softer Nb force constants relative to Ta even though the Nb has shorter O nearest-neighbor distances than Ta. These results are discussed in relation to experimental measurements which show a decrease in Curie temperature and an increase in dielectric constant when Ta is partially substituted into K{sub 1-x}Na{sub x}NbO{sub 3}.
Databáze: OpenAIRE