Enhanced Visible Light Sensitization of N-Doped TiO2 Nanotubes Containing Ti-Oxynitride Species Fabricated via Electrochemical Anodization of Titanium Nitride

Autor: Albert Guirguis, Lingxue Kong, De Ming Zhu, Andrea Merenda, Akshita Rana, Ludovic F. Dumée
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 123:2189-2201
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09762
Popis: The concentration and chemical state of nitrogen represent critical factors to control the band-gap narrowing and the enhancement of visible light harvesting in nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide. In this study, photocatalytic TiO2–N nanoporous structures were fabricated by the electrochemical anodization of titanium nitride sputtered films. Doping was straightforwardly obtained by oxidizing as-sputtered titanium nitride films containing N-metal bonds varying from 7.3 to 18.5% in the Ti matrix. Severe morphological variations into the as-anodized substrates were registered at different nitrogen concentrations and studied by small-angle X-ray scattering. Titanium nitride films with minimum N content of 6.2 atom % N led to a quasi-nanotubular geometry, whereas an increase in N concentration up to 23.8 atom % determined an inhomogeneous, polydispersed distribution of nanotube apertures. The chemical state of nitrogen in the TiO2 matrix was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profile analysis ...
Databáze: OpenAIRE