Development of a Force-Driven Distractor for Distraction Osteogenesis
| Autor: | Dean W. Richardson, David G. Levine, Tariq Rahman, Rahamim Seliktar, Jinyong Wee, Robert E. Akins, George R. Dodge, William G. Mackenzie |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Medical Devices. 5 |
| ISSN: | 1932-619X 1932-6181 |
| Popis: | Distraction osteogenesis is a routine surgical procedure to lengthen a long bone. A fixed lengthening rate is typically used. We investigate measuring forces continuously and producing a variable distraction rate. A motorized distractor was instrumented with a load cell to measure the forces developed in a limb during distraction osteogenesis. The motor moves 2.6 μm at each step, with a variable frequency depending on the distraction rate. The forces were measured every 15 s and used to change the rate on the autodistractor. The autodistractor, load cell, data logger, controller, and battery pack were all mounted on a monolateral rail fixator, which was tested on a sheep that underwent tibial lengthening. Results show the feasibility of continually recording forces in vivo. The lengthening rate changed automatically, based around a threshold force of 300 N. Findings indicate that force readings are feasible and practical with a simple device. Force determination may provide an additional means to evaluate tissue integrity in real-time and away from the clinic. An automatic variable rate device could improve limb lengthening. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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