Tolerance and Efficacy of Enteral Nutrition for Neurosurgical Patients in Pentobarbital Coma

Autor: Suzy Williams, Theresa Loan, Jimmi Hatton, Barbara Magnuson
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 14:131-134
ISSN: 1941-2452
0884-5336
DOI: 10.1177/088453369901400308
Popis: This retrospective study examined the tolerance of enteral nutrition in 32 of 67 consecutive, neurosurgical patients placed into pentobarbital-induced coma for intractable intracranial hypertension. Patients who had received at least 4 days of enteral nutrition were included. Patients with 500 ml watery stool for 2 days, abdominal distention, or duodenal-gastric reflux) was observed in 3 of 32 patients. The patients received daily, on average, 92% ± 24% calories of their measured energy expenditure. This study demonstrates that patients placed into barbiturate coma can be successfully fed by the enteral route.
Databáze: OpenAIRE