Clinical utility and reimbursement for expanded genomic panel testing in adult oncology

Autor: Christopher E Freeman, Danielle Pendrick, Gary K. Schwartz, Jennifer A. Oberg, Anthony N. Sireci, Susan Jean Hsiao, Richard D. Carvajal, Mahesh M. Mansukhani, Jessica Yang
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Oncology. 37:6593-6593
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.6593
Popis: 6593 Background: The routine use of large next generation sequencing (NGS) cancer panels is required to identify the increasing number of, but often uncommon actionable alterations present across multiple tumor histologies to guide therapy. Inconsistent coverage and variable payment is hindering adoption of these tests into clinical practice. A review of clinical utility, coverage and reimbursement was conducted in a cohort of adult oncology patients who received expanded genomic panel testing as part of their clinical care. Methods: The Columbia Combined Cancer Panel (CCCP), a 467 gene panel designed to detect single nucleotide variants, indels, and copy number variations in solid and liquid tumors was performed in a CLIA-certified laboratory at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Clinical utility categories included: immediate change in management; informed future treatment options; provided diagnostic/prognostic information; and other impact. Claims were submitted between 1/1/17 and 4/30/18. Carriers were categorized into commercial, managed-government, and government plans. Results: 300 tumors underwent NGS. Reimbursement data were available for 258 cases. 57% of testing was performed for a treatment-resistant, recurrent, or high stage cancer, or for a cancer of rare/mixed histology (21%). Findings were clinically actionable in 183 cases (61%). Results led to an immediate change in management (n = 6, 2%), informed future treatment options (n = 140, 47%), and provided diagnostic/prognostic information (n = 29, 10%). Only 57 tests (22%) received coverage. In 59% of denials (118/201), a clinically-actionable result was found. Commercial plans reimbursed 29/119 tests (24%) and managed-government plans reimbursed 28/54 tests (52%). Government plans provided no coverage for 85 tests. On average, insurers reimbursed 10% of the total CCCP service charges: 12.5% for commercial and 22% for managed-government plans. Conclusions: Expanded genomic testing identified clinically-impactful alterations in 61% of cases. Limited coverage and low reimbursement remain a barrier and broader reimbursement policies are needed to adopt expanded genomic testing that benefits patients into clinical practice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE