Corner loading and curling stress analysis for concrete pavements — an alternative approach

Autor: Shao-Tang Yen, Ying-Haur Lee, Ying-Ming Lee
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 29:576-588
ISSN: 1208-6029
0315-1468
DOI: 10.1139/l02-033
Popis: Since corner breaks are one of the major structural distresses in jointed concrete pavements, this research study mainly focuses on the determination of the critical bending stresses at the corner of the slab due to the individual and combination effects of wheel loading and thermal curling. A well-known slab-on-grade finite element program (ILLI-SLAB) was used for the analysis. The structural response characteristics of a slab corner were first investigated. Based on the principles of dimensional analysis, the dominating mechanistic variables were carefully identified and verified. A series of finite element factorial runs over a wide range of pavement designs was carefully selected and conducted. The resulting ILLI-SLAB corner stresses were compared with the theoretical Westergaard solutions, and adjustment factors were introduced to account for this discrepancy. Prediction equations for stress adjustments were developed using a modern regression technique (Projection Pursuit Regression). A simplified stress analysis procedure was proposed and implemented in a user-friendly computer program (ILLISTRS) to facilitate instant stress estimations and practical trial applications.Key words: concrete (rigid) pavements, corner breaks, loading, thermal curling, corner stress.
Databáze: OpenAIRE