Visualizing special relativity: the field of an electric dipole moving at relativistic speed

Autor: Glenn S. Smith
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Physics. 32:695-710
ISSN: 1361-6404
0143-0807
DOI: 10.1088/0143-0807/32/3/006
Popis: The electromagnetic field is determined for a time-varying electric dipole moving with a constant velocity that is parallel to its moment. Graphics are used to visualize this field in the rest frame of the dipole and in the laboratory frame when the dipole is moving at relativistic speed. Various phenomena from special relativity are clearly illustrated by these graphics and explained with simple calculations; these include the constancy of the speed of light in inertial frames, the Doppler effect, the headlight effect, and the concentration of field lines. In addition, the energy and linear momentum of the radiated field are determined and shown to satisfy the transformation and invariance required by special relativity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE