Dynamics of Texture Transitions in Cholesteric-Nematic Mixtures

Autor: Werner E. L. Haas, Gary A. Dir, James E. Adams
Rok vydání: 1974
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 25:19-29
ISSN: 0026-8941
DOI: 10.1080/15421407408083401
Popis: Several time-dependent electro-optical properties of a cholesteric-nematic mixture have been investigated. In particular, the dynamics of the Grandjean ⇆⇆ focal conic texture transitions have been characterized. A cholesteric-nematic mixture was used comprising molecules having a net tendency to align with their long axes perpendicular to the applied field, allowing the study of the field induced focal conic →→ Grandjean transition. D.C. electro-hydrodynamic effects were employed in the investigation of the Grandjean →→ focal conic transition. The driven and relaxation properties of the electro-hydrodynamic induced transition are described. Also, the memory properties of intermediate textures of this transition are discussed. Thickness is found to play a crucial role in the relaxation of the textures. The time to achieve the electro-hydrodynamic induced texture transition (Grandjean →→ focal conic) is found to be controlled in a non-linear fashion by applied voltage and only weakly by current. Fo...
Databáze: OpenAIRE