Reducing curtaining effects in FIB/SEM applications by a goniometer stage and an image processing method

Autor: Tilmann Beck, Gabriele Steidl, Thomas Henning Loeber, Frank Balle, Sebastian Schuff, Dietmar Eifler, Bert Laegel, Jan Henrik Fitschen, Sandra Wolff
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena. 35:06GK01
ISSN: 2166-2754
2166-2746
DOI: 10.1116/1.4991638
Popis: In the last two decades, focused ion beam (FIB) systems have been used for sample preparation. For example, the edges of a sample can be polished for analytical measurements or continuous cross-sections can be milled for three-dimensional (3D) tomography and reconstruction. One major challenge in both procedures is the so-called curtaining effect, i.e., increasing surface roughness in the direction of the milling depth. The roughness of the cut can influence the result of the measurement and the segmentation process. In the present study, the authors report on two different methods to reduce the curtaining effect, namely, a hardware- and a software-based solution. For instance, Tescan implemented the so-called “rocking stage” in its plasma FIB. However, this is not available for other FIB systems. Therefore, for our FEI gallium FIB, an inhouse-developed goniometer stage is installed, which can be adapted as necessary. With this relatively inexpensive solution, the sample can be rotated around an additiona...
Databáze: OpenAIRE