Hooke’s Chain Theory and the Construction of Catenary Arches in Spain
| Autor: | A. Costa-Jover, S. Coll-Pla, Josep Lluis i Ginovart, Mónica López Piquer |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Engineering
Visual Arts and Performing Arts 02 engineering and technology Conservation 01 natural sciences Military Engineer law.invention 0203 mechanical engineering Irish law Architecture Catenary 0101 mathematics Arch business.industry Gunpowder SAINT Archaeology Chain (unit) language.human_language 010101 applied mathematics 020303 mechanical engineering & transports language business Humanities |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Architectural Heritage. :1-14 |
| ISSN: | 1558-3066 1558-3058 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/15583058.2017.1290851 |
| Popis: | Catenary arches were used in Spanish Art Nouveau architecture by Antonio Gaudi (1852–1926). The theory of the chain, which is based in the shape of a hanging collar, was proposed by Robert Hooke (1676) and was used by Christopher Wren in Saint Paul’s dome (1675). British school modern mechanics theory was introduced in Spain by Spanish borbonic military engineers as well as by Catholic Scottish and Irish families during the eighteenth century.The assessment of some drawings of gunpowder warehouses, which were found in the collection of Mapas planos y Dibujos (MPD) of the General Archive of Simancas (Archivo General de Simancas, AGS) (AGS 2014), have revealed the use of the chain theory in Miguel Marin’s projects for Tortosa (1731) and Barcelona (1731) as well as in Juan de la Feriere projects in A Coruna (1736). Built evidence has also been found: The Carlon wine cellars in Benicarlo, which were built by the Irish O’Connor family (1757). The analysis of these examples demonstrated the arrival the ... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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