| Popis: |
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of heterogeneous haematopoietic stem cell disorders characterised by peripheral blood cytopenias and a risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia. Until recently, treatment of MDS predominately consisted of supportive care measures. However, three agents for the treatment of MDS have recently been approved: lenalidomide, decitabine and azacitidine. These agents have dramatically improved the outcomes for patients with MDS. To date, azacitidine is the only agent that has demonstrated a survival advantage when compared with conventional care. Novel agents and combination regimens including lenalidomide, decitabine and azacitidine are being explored in an effort to further improve patient outcomes. |
