PLP1gene analysis in 88 patients with leukodystrophy

Autor: MJ Ruiz-Falcó, Jesús Molano, Roser Pons, M Muñoz-Calero, Elena Vallespín, Julián Nevado, J Campistol, A Dinopoulos, A Santana, Loreto Martorell, C Sierra, Paloma Martínez-Montero
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Genetics. 84:566-571
ISSN: 0009-9163
DOI: 10.1111/cge.12103
Popis: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is caused in most cases by either duplications or point mutations in the PLP1 gene. This disease, a dysmyelinating disorder affecting mainly the central nervous system, has a wide clinical spectrum and its causing mutations act through different molecular mechanisms. Eighty-eight male patients with leukodystrophy were studied. PLP1 gene analysis was performed by the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification technique and DNA sequencing, and, in duplicated cases of PLP1, gene dosage was completed by using array-CGH. We have identified 21 patients with mutations in the PLP1 gene, including duplications, short and large deletions and several point mutations in our cohort. A customized array-CGH at the Xq22.2 area identified several complex rearrangements within the PLP1 gene region. Mutations found in the PLP1 gene are the cause of PMD in around 20% of the patients in this series.
Databáze: OpenAIRE