Comparative study of the highly sensitive plasmonic sensor based on a D-Shaped photonic crystal fiber with silver or gold layers

Autor: Bahar Meshginqalam, Jamal Bravestani
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physica Scripta. 96:125535
ISSN: 1402-4896
0031-8949
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ac418d
Popis: A highly sensitive D-shaped photonic crystal fiber sensor with circular lattice is proposed for external plasmonic sensing. The proposed design of plasmonic material in a D-shaped form effectively facilitates the excitation of surface plasmons and enhances the sensor performance. As a comparative study, two different plasmonic materials, gold and silver, are applied D-shapely on the fiber and the proposed sensor performance is numerically investigated and evaluated. Moreover, the optimized structural parameters such as air-hole diameters and the thickness of silver and gold layers are selected via simulation results which cause the highest sensitivity of 40000 nm/RIU for the gold coated fiber using the wavelength interrogation method. Furthermore, the maximum figure of merit can reach 621.50 RIU − 1 . Analytes with the refractive indices ranging from 1.34 to 1.39 can be detected by double-loss peak that is a more reliable method of simultaneous detection and verification of sensing characteristics. Due to its promising results, the proposed sensor can be widely useful in the area of chemical and biological sensing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE