Direct fabrication of polyimide waveguide grating by synchrotron radiation
Autor: | Tetsuyoshi Ishii, Toshiyuki Horiuchi, Kobayashi Junya, Tohru Maruno, Toshiaki Tamamura |
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Rok vydání: | 1998 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Applied Physics Letters. 73:3336-3338 |
ISSN: | 1077-3118 0003-6951 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.122761 |
Popis: | Synchrotron radiation induces a change in the refractive index of a fluorinated polyimide by an order of 10−2, which is about ten times larger than the change it induces in silica glass irradiated by ultraviolet light, presumably due to fluorine detachment and subsequent volume compaction. We have fabricated a 0.51-μm-period grating structure in an embedded waveguide through a 15-μm-thick overcladding by using an x-ray mask with a spatially modulated pattern. The grating is fabricated at a dose of 160 A s and shows a reflectivity of 60% and a full width at half maximum as narrow as 0.25 nm at around a wavelength of 1.55 μm. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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