Optimization of the process of exporting relational data into a universal open format of a linear infrastructure BIM
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
property sets
linear infrastructure ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ information modeling полÑзоваÑелÑÑкие Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑики digital model Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа инÑоÑмаÑионное моделиÑование ÐоделиÑование |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-4069 |
| Popis: | ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑелÑÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов по ÑÑебованиÑм к инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной линейной BIM-модели Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑимизаÑии ÑкÑпоÑÑа в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй оÑкÑÑÑÑй ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° даннÑми â IFC. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ â ÑазÑабоÑка и оÑенка ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пÑоÑедÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑимизаÑии ÑкÑпоÑÑа в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов по ÑÑебованиÑм к линейной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели. ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑледованиÑ в данной ÑабоÑе вÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑ ÑкÑпоÑÑа полÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑелÑÑионнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов. ÐÑедмеÑом иÑÑледованиÑ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº линейной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе бÑли поÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² данной ÑабоÑе: Ðнализ и Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑменÑалÑнÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑв Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑпоÑÑа инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй оÑкÑÑÑÑй ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° даннÑми (IFC); Ðнализ ÑÑнкÑионалÑнÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑей пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑпоÑÑа полÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов линейной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели; РазÑабоÑка ÑнивеÑÑалÑного алгоÑиÑма (Ñаблона) Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкими набоÑами по ÑÑебованиÑм к инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели; ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкое пÑименение и оÑенка ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи ÑазÑабоÑанной пÑоÑедÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑкими набоÑами по ÑÑебованиÑм к инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели. РпÑоÑеÑÑе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли иÑполÑзованÑ меÑодÑ анализа ÑÑнкÑионала пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑебований, пÑедÑÑвлÑемÑÑ Ðº линейнÑм обÑекÑам инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ, а Ñакже пÑакÑиÑеÑкое пÑименение ÑазÑабоÑанного алгоÑиÑма Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑпоÑÑа инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑнÑÑ BIM-моделей. ÐÑакÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑимоÑÑÑ ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· возможноÑÑи иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑавленного набоÑа паÑамеÑÑов по ÑÑебованиÑм к инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑнÑм BIM-моделÑм, пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑиÑма Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑпоÑÑа набоÑа паÑамеÑÑов в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй обменнÑй ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ (IFC), а Ñакже иÑполÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазÑабоÑанного Ñаблона и ÑнивеÑÑалÑного ÑкÑипÑа Dynamo Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑизаÑии пÑиÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑзаÑелÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов, пÑедÑÑвлÑемÑÑ Ðº линейнÑм инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑнÑм BIM-моделÑм. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли полÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑледÑÑÑие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ: ÐÑоизведен анализ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодов ÑкÑпоÑÑа в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй обменнÑй ÑоÑмаÑ; Ðа оÑнове пÑогÑаммного обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D вÑÑвлен инÑÑÑÑменÑаÑий «ÐабоÑÑ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑик», коÑоÑÑй позволÑÐµÑ ÑоздаваÑÑ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов; ÐпÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑновнÑе паÑамеÑÑÑ, пÑедÑÑвлÑемÑе к инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑнÑм BIM-моделÑм; РазÑабоÑан Ñаблон Ñ ÑÑеÑом оÑновнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов, а Ñакже ÑкÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Dynamo Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑомаÑизаÑии пÑиÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑозданнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов; СоÑÑавлен опÑималÑнÑй алгоÑиÑм Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑкÑпоÑÑа в ÑнивеÑÑалÑнÑй обменнÑй ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑзоваÑелÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов по ÑÑебованиÑм к линейной инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели. Таким обÑазом, можно ÑделаÑÑ Ð²Ñвод, ÑÑо инÑÑÑÑменÑаÑий «ÐабоÑÑ Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑиÑÑик» позволÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑеделÑÑÑ Ð»ÑбÑе паÑамеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº динамиÑеÑкие, Ñак и полÑзоваÑелÑÑкие. ÐÑакÑиÑеÑкие ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑо многоÑиÑленное колиÑеÑÑво обÑзаÑелÑнÑÑ Ð°ÑÑибÑÑов ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑного вÑемени Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° даннÑÑ . РазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодика Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑиÑовÑикам ÑÑкоÑиÑÑ Ð¿ÑоÑеÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾Ñовки инÑÑаÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑной BIM-модели Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑедаÑи в IFC, а Ñакже Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑвеннÑÑ ÑкÑпеÑÑиз. This work is devoted to the definition of user parameters according to the requirements for the infrastructure linear BIM to optimize export to the universal open data exchange format - IFC. The purpose of the study is to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm for optimizing export to a universal format of user parameters according to the requirements for a linear infrastructure BIM. The object of this research in this work is the process of exporting user parameters. The subject of this research is the requirements for a linear infrastructure BIM. The tasks that were set in this work: 1. Analysis and review of existing tools for exporting an infrastructure BIM to a universal open data exchange format (IFC); 2. Analysis of the functional features of the software for exporting user parameters of the linear infrastructure model of the BIM; 3. Development of a universal algorithm (template) with custom sets according to the requirements for the infrastructure BIM; 4. Practical application and evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed algorithm with user sets according to the requirements for the infrastructure BIM.In the course of the study, methods for analyzing the functional of reliable and reliable protection for linear objects were used, as well as the practical application of the developed algorithm for exporting infrastructure BIM. The practical efficiency of work comes from the possibility of using a set of parameters of choice for BIM infrastructure models, using an algorithm to export parameters to a universal format (IFC), as well as using the developed template and Dynamo universal script to automatically assign mandatory parameters applicable to linear infrastructures to BIM.The following results were obtained during the study: - The analysis of existing methods of export to the universal exchange format; - Based on the Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D software, the "Sets of characteristics" toolkit was identified, which allows you to create a structure of user parameters; - Defined the main parameters for infrastructural BIM-models; - A template was developed considering the main parameters, as well as a Dynamo script to automate the assignment of the created parameters; - An optimal algorithm has been developed for exporting user parameters into a universal exchange format according to the requirements for a linear infrastructure BIM. Thus, we can conclude that the "Sets of characteristics" toolkit allows you to define any parameters, both dynamic and user defined. Practical results have shown that many required attributes require significant time for data entry. The developed algorithm will allow designers to speed up the process of preparing a BIM for submission to IFC, as well as for passing state examinations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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