Nature of the surface layer in ABO3-type perovskites at elevated temperatures
Autor: | J. Albers, M Pawelczyk, J. Kwapulinski, K. Szot, J. Hulliger, Rainer Waser, Jan Dec, Ch. Freiburg, J. Herion |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Applied Physics A Materials Science & Processing. 62:335-343 |
ISSN: | 1432-0630 0947-8396 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf01594231 |
Popis: | X-ray diffraction measurements showed that in the surface layer of perovskite structure BaTiO3, SrTiO3, PbTiO3 and KNbO3 crystals at elevated temperatures (500–1000°C) reactions take place in the solid phase, associated with segregation in the direction to the surface of AO complexes, leading to the formation of a whole homologue series of crystalline compounds with the general formula AO · (ABO3) n ,n = l, 2,....., 10, ∞ Lowered oxygen partial pressure may inhibit the segregation processes and in the range of temperatures for which vaporisation of the AO complexes from the surface does not yet take place a suitable choice of oxygen pressure may lead to resynthesis of the compound. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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