Experience Gained from Ecotoxicological Studies in the Seine River and Its Drainage Basin Over the Last Decade: Applicative Examples and Research Perspectives
Autor: | Iris Barjhoux, Aurélie Goutte, Mélissa Palos-Ladeiro, Marc Bonnard, Lucie Oziol, Odile Dedourge-Geffard, Adeline Geffard |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Pollution
Weight of evidence geography geography.geographical_feature_category Chemical measurement media_common.quotation_subject 0208 environmental biotechnology Drainage basin 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences 020801 environmental engineering Fishery Biomonitoring Environmental science 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Trophic level media_common |
Zdroj: | The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN: 9783030542597 |
Popis: | The Seine River and its drainage basin are recognised as one of the most urbanised water systems in France. This chapter gathers typical applications of complementary ecotoxicological tools that were used in PIREN-Seine programmes for a decade to reflect the Seine River contamination as well as its biological repercussions on organisms. Ecotoxicological studies focused on both (1) specific bioassays and (2) (sub)-individual biological responses (i.e. biomarkers) measured in diverse taxa (i.e. crustaceans, mussels and fishes) representative of the trophic network. Experience gained from these studies made it possible to establish reference and threshold values for numerous biological endpoints. They now can be combined with chemical measurements within integrated models (i.e. the Weight of Evidence [WOE] approach) generating a global index of waterbody pollution. These biological endpoints today appear sufficiently relevant and mature to be proposed to water stakeholders as efficient tools to support environmental management strategies. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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